You can set up your household anywhere in the U.S. Sadie calculates federal payroll — Social Security, Medicare, federal unemployment, and optional federal withholding — the same way in every state, and now estimates state income tax withholding too, everywhere it applies. We've verified a minimum wage and a state unemployment new-employer rate for 51 of 51 jurisdictions. We don't pretend a missing number is “done.”
Every state below has a verified minimum wage and a verified state unemployment new-employer rate, sourced from the state's own labor or workforce agency. Where a state levies its own income tax, Sadie now estimates withholding from that state's published tax brackets (Tax Foundation, as of January 1, 2025) — an estimate of that state's own official withholding formula, not a guarantee it matches exactly. Nine states have no wage income tax at all, so there's nothing to withhold there.
Alabama
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Alabama graduated, up to 3 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $8,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Alabama graduated, up to 3 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Alabama's own withholding formula.
Alaska
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Alaska
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $54,200 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $14.00/hr as of 2026-07-01.
Arizona
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Arizona flat 2.5%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2% on the first $8,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.15/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Arizona flat 2.5% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Arizona's own withholding formula.
Arkansas
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Arkansas graduated, up to 2 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2% on the first $7,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $11.00/hr as of 2021-01-01. $11.00 applies to employers with 4 or more employees; smaller households may only need the federal $7.25 floor. State withholding: Arkansas graduated, up to 2 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Arkansas's own withholding formula.
California
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — California graduated, up to 10 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 3.4% on the first $7,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $16.90/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: California graduated, up to 10 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not California's own withholding formula.
Colorado
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Colorado flat 4.4%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 3.05% on the first $30,600 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.16/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Colorado flat 4.4% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Colorado's own withholding formula.
Connecticut
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Connecticut graduated, up to 7 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.9% on the first $27,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $16.94/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Connecticut graduated, up to 7 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Connecticut's own withholding formula.
Delaware
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Delaware graduated, up to 7 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.2% on the first $14,500 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.00/hr as of 2025-01-01. State withholding: Delaware graduated, up to 7 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Delaware's own withholding formula.
District of Columbia
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Washington DC graduated, up to 7 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.9% on the first $9,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $18.40/hr as of 2026-07-01. State withholding: Washington DC graduated, up to 7 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not District of Columbia's own withholding formula.
Florida
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Florida
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $7,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $14.00/hr as of 2025-09-30. Rises to $15.00 on September 30, 2026.
Georgia
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Georgia flat 5.39%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $9,500 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Georgia flat 5.39% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Georgia's own withholding formula.
Hawaii
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Hawaii graduated, up to 12 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.41% on the first $64,500 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $16.00/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Hawaii graduated, up to 12 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Hawaii's own withholding formula.
Idaho
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Idaho flat 5.695%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $58,300 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Idaho flat 5.695% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Idaho's own withholding formula.
Illinois
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Illinois flat 4.95%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 3.35% on the first $14,250 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.00/hr as of 2025-01-01. State withholding: Illinois flat 4.95% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Illinois's own withholding formula.
Indiana
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Indiana flat 3%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.5% on the first $9,500 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Indiana flat 3% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Indiana's own withholding formula.
Iowa
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Iowa flat 3.8%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $20,400 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Iowa flat 3.8% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Iowa's own withholding formula.
Kansas
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Kansas graduated, up to 2 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.75% on the first $15,100 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Kansas graduated, up to 2 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Kansas's own withholding formula.
Kentucky
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Kentucky flat 4%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $12,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Kentucky flat 4% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Kentucky's own withholding formula.
Louisiana
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Louisiana flat 3%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $7,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Louisiana flat 3% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Louisiana's own withholding formula.
Maine
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Maine graduated, up to 3 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.54% on the first $12,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.10/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Maine graduated, up to 3 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Maine's own withholding formula.
Maryland
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Maryland graduated, up to 8 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.6% on the first $8,500 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.00/hr as of 2024-01-01. State withholding: Maryland graduated, up to 8 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Maryland's own withholding formula.
Massachusetts
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Massachusetts graduated, up to 2 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.42% on the first $15,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.00/hr as of 2023-01-01. State withholding: Massachusetts graduated, up to 2 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Massachusetts's own withholding formula.
Michigan
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Michigan flat 4.25%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $9,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $13.73/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Michigan flat 4.25% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Michigan's own withholding formula.
Minnesota
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Minnesota graduated, up to 4 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.596% on the first $44,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $11.41/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Minnesota graduated, up to 4 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Minnesota's own withholding formula.
Mississippi
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Mississippi graduated, up to 2 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $14,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Mississippi graduated, up to 2 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Mississippi's own withholding formula.
Missouri
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Missouri graduated, up to 8 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.376% on the first $9,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.00/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Missouri graduated, up to 8 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Missouri's own withholding formula.
Montana
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Montana graduated, up to 2 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.28% on the first $47,300 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $10.85/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Montana graduated, up to 2 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Montana's own withholding formula.
Nebraska
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Nebraska graduated, up to 4 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.25% on the first $9,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.00/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Nebraska graduated, up to 4 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Nebraska's own withholding formula.
Nevada
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Nevada
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 3% on the first $43,700 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $12.00/hr as of 2024-07-01.
New Hampshire
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — New Hampshire
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.7% on the first $14,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01.
New Jersey
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — New Jersey graduated, up to 8 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.8% on the first $44,800 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.92/hr as of 2026-01-01. Most employers. Small employers (fewer than 6 employees) and seasonal work use $15.23. State withholding: New Jersey graduated, up to 8 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not New Jersey's own withholding formula.
New Mexico
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — New Mexico graduated, up to 6 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $34,800 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $12.00/hr as of 2023-01-01. State withholding: New Mexico graduated, up to 6 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not New Mexico's own withholding formula.
New York
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — New York graduated, up to 9 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 4.1% on the first $17,600 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $17.00/hr as of 2026-01-01. NYC, Long Island, and Westchester; the rest of the state is $16.00. State withholding: New York graduated, up to 9 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not New York's own withholding formula.
North Carolina
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — North Carolina flat 4.25%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $34,200 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: North Carolina flat 4.25% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not North Carolina's own withholding formula.
North Dakota
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — North Dakota graduated, up to 3 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $46,600 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: North Dakota graduated, up to 3 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not North Dakota's own withholding formula.
Ohio
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Ohio graduated, up to 3 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.85% on the first $9,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $11.00/hr as of 2026-01-01. Employers with annual gross receipts under $405,000 use the federal $7.25 rate. State withholding: Ohio graduated, up to 3 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Ohio's own withholding formula.
Oklahoma
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Oklahoma graduated, up to 6 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.5% on the first $25,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Oklahoma graduated, up to 6 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Oklahoma's own withholding formula.
Oregon
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Oregon graduated, up to 4 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.4% on the first $56,700 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $15.55/hr as of 2026-07-01. Standard statewide rate. Portland metro is $16.80; nonurban counties are $14.55. State withholding: Oregon graduated, up to 4 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Oregon's own withholding formula.
Pennsylvania
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Pennsylvania flat 3.07%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 3.822% on the first $10,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Pennsylvania flat 3.07% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Pennsylvania's own withholding formula.
Rhode Island
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Rhode Island graduated, up to 3 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.21% on the first $30,800 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $16.00/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Rhode Island graduated, up to 3 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Rhode Island's own withholding formula.
South Carolina
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — South Carolina graduated, up to 3 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.06% on the first $14,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: South Carolina graduated, up to 3 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not South Carolina's own withholding formula.
South Dakota
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — South Dakota
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.75% on the first $15,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $11.85/hr as of 2026-01-01.
Tennessee
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Tennessee
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $7,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01.
Texas
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Texas
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $9,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01.
Utah
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Utah flat 4.55%
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.2% on the first $50,700 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Utah flat 4.55% (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Utah's own withholding formula.
Vermont
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Vermont graduated, up to 4 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $15,400 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $14.42/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Vermont graduated, up to 4 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Vermont's own withholding formula.
Virginia
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Virginia graduated, up to 4 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.5% on the first $8,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $12.77/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Virginia graduated, up to 4 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Virginia's own withholding formula.
Washington
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Washington
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1% on the first $78,200 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $17.13/hr as of 2026-01-01.
West Virginia
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — West Virginia graduated, up to 5 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 2.7% on the first $9,500 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $8.75/hr as of 2016-01-01. Applies to employers with 6 or more employees at one location; otherwise the federal $7.25 floor applies. State withholding: West Virginia graduated, up to 5 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not West Virginia's own withholding formula.
Wisconsin
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Limited State withholding — Wisconsin graduated, up to 4 brackets
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 3.05% on the first $14,000 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01. State withholding: Wisconsin graduated, up to 4 brackets (as of 2025-01-01) — an estimate, not Wisconsin's own withholding formula.
Wyoming
- Supported Payroll calculations
- Supported Federal withholding
- Not required State withholding — Wyoming
- Limited Unemployment
- Limited Year-end forms
New-employer unemployment: 1.1% on the first $33,800 of wages — confirm your assigned rate once you have claims history. Minimum wage: $7.25/hr as of 2026-01-01.
This is product coverage, not a legal determination. Unemployment rates shown are the standard new-employer rate — once you have claims history, your state will assign an experience rate, so confirm your actual rate with your state unemployment agency. See the free calculator for an estimate wherever you are.